Indian carmakers had flagged concerns about E20 fuel contamination: Reuters

Indian carmakers had flagged concerns about E20 fuel contamination: Reuters
Indian carmakers had flagged concerns about E20 fuel contamination: Reuters

Earlier this month, several media reports said the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) had urged the government to introduce mandatory chloride limits in fuel standards after high levels of chloride and moisture were found in E20 petrol. SIAM later withdrew the communication, saying some of the figures mentioned in it needed further verification.

The government has been trying to address growing concerns around E20 with support from the industry. Oil marketing companies (OMCs) have rejected claims of widespread E20 fuel contamination after conducting tests across the country. Brands such as Toyota, Maruti Suzuki and Hero MotoCorp have also publicly backed the E20 programme.

However, separate communications between industry executives investigated by Reuters show that earlier, Maruti Suzuki, Tata Motors and Mahindra had privately raised concerns about contamination in E20. The data compiled by these carmakers was the most extensive fuel testing since E20 was officially rolled out nationwide last year. Their emails reveal that the carmakers were concerned about contaminants such as chloride and moisture in the fuel, which they said were affecting vehicles, even as they publicly supported the government’s E20 rollout.

Data flags high chloride contamination, moisture content

The data reviewed by Reuters shows that the three automobile manufacturers had carried out detailed testing by collecting more than 250 fuel samples from petrol pumps across 21 states and Union Territories over a year. The tests found high chloride levels in many samples from 18 states, along with high moisture content. Interestingly, the emails reviewed by Reuters did not raise any concerns about the authenticity of the data. 

StateNumber of samplesChloride (ppm)
Uttar Pradesh361.2-175
Maharashtra3110-357
Delhi/NCR281.4-420
Tamil Nadu271.3-24.0
Kerala241.0-2.2
Punjab201.9-110
Karnataka151- 2.2
Rajasthan146.0-570
Madhya Pradesh114.1-550

Source: SIAM via Reuters.

The data showed chloride levels of 6 to 570 parts per million (ppm) in Rajasthan, 1.4 to 420ppm in New Delhi and 10 to 357ppm in Maharashtra. The government’s permissible limit is 3ppm.

High chloride levels in the fuel can corrode vehicle components, while high moisture content can cause a vehicle to stop working immediately after refuelling, SIAM had stated earlier. In group emails exchanged between Maruti, Tata, Mahindra and SIAM, a senior Maruti executive raised concerns about the high chloride readings and said the matter had even been privately discussed with the Ministry of Petroleum on July 26.

Moisture levels found 333 percent above limit

Additionally, the same data showed moisture levels of up to 13,000ppm in Andhra Pradesh and 12,500ppm in Uttar Pradesh, against the government’s permissible limit of 3,000ppm. The exact cause of the contamination is not known. However, SIAM said in its now-withdrawn letter that it had seen an increase in chloride levels since E20 was introduced and asked the government to direct OMCs to identify the root cause.

When asked about the private emails, SIAM told Reuters that the data was meant only for internal circulation, discussion and validation, and had been collected by a very small number of automakers. SIAM added that the communication was withdrawn because the testing basis and sample size were not enough to support firm conclusions and that it had been sent accidentally. The organisation stated further that it plans to conduct a proper scientific study.

As for the high moisture levels, SIAM’s letter said the cause could be poor maintenance of underground storage tanks and pipelines at petrol pumps.

Carmakers raise concerns over vehicle failures

In a July 26 email, a senior Maruti official said that current fuel injectors can tolerate a maximum chloride level of 1ppm, and keeping it below 1ppm in E20 would be in accordance with international standards and discussions with the petroleum ministry. Same is in line with discussion held with the petroleum ministry, he stated.

Meanwhile, a senior Mahindra official wrote that organic chloride was responsible for the rapid vehicle failures in recent times and could damage engines just within 200km. The executive said that most cases reported immediately after refuelling were due to organic chloride and added that Mahindra had “strong evidences” from fuel samples collected at retail outlets. Mahindra later said the conclusions drawn from its executive’s emails were “completely baseless and incorrect”. The company said the industry data was limited and preliminary and that it did not see any issues with E20. 

What does the government say?

The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas did not respond to requests for comment made by Reuters. Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri said on Friday that OMCs had started “rigorous testing” at retail outlets to check for contamination two weeks before SIAM’s letter was received. According to Puri, only four cases of contamination had been found. OMCs, as mentioned earlier, said that their extensive testing had found no reason for alarm over fuel contamination.

बारामती एयरपोर्ट पर फिर क्रैश हुआ प्लेन, लैंडिंग के वक्त रनवे पर फिसला ट्रेनिंग विमान

महाराष्ट्र के पुणे जिले में रविवार को बारामती एयरस्ट्रिप के पास एक प्राइवेट कंपनी का ट्रेनिंग विमान क्रैश हो गया। राहत की बात यह है कि इस हादसे में किसी के घायल या हताहत होने की खबर नहीं है। पुलिस के मुताबिक, विमान दोपहर करीब 12:30 बजे एयरस्ट्रिप के पास दुर्घटनाग्रस्त हुआ। हादसे की जानकारी मिलते ही पुलिस और अन्य अधिकारी मौके पर पहुंचे। इसके बाद विमान के क्रैश होने की वजह की जांच शुरू कर दी गई।

हादसे की वजह नहीं हुई साफ 

पुलिस के एक वरिष्ठ अधिकारी ने बताया कि अभी हादसे की सही वजह के बारे में कुछ कहना जल्दबाजी होगी। जांच में यह पता लगाने की कोशिश की जा रही है कि क्या विमान में किसी तरह की तकनीकी खराबी आई थी या हादसे के पीछे कोई दूसरी वजह थी। अधिकारी विमान से जुड़ी सभी तकनीकी जानकारियों की जांच कर रहे हैं, ताकि हादसे की असली वजह सामने आ सके।

पुलिस के एक वरिष्ठ अधिकारी ने बताया, “यह हादसा एयरस्ट्रिप के पास हुआ है। हम यह पता लगाने की कोशिश कर रहे हैं कि विमान में कोई तकनीकी खराबी आई थी या किसी दूसरी वजह से यह हादसा हुआ। अभी हादसे की वजह पर कुछ कहना जल्दबाजी होगी।” हादसे में शामिल विमान की पहचान करवार एविएशन के ट्रेनिंग विमान के रूप में हुई है। शुरुआती जानकारी के मुताबिक, बारामती एयरपोर्ट के रनवे पर टैक्सी करते समय विमान दुर्घटनाग्रस्त हो गया। हादसे की सूचना मिलते ही पुलिस और अन्य अधिकारी मौके पर पहुंचे। फिलहाल विमान के क्रैश होने की सही वजह सामने नहीं आई है। मामले की जांच की जा रही है।

Ducati Multistrada V4 Pikes Peak Review: Shapeshifter!

Ducati Multistrada V4 Pikes Peak Review: Shapeshifter!

The Ducati Multistrada is one of the most successful modern motorcycles to have raced up the famed Pikes Peak hill climb, having taken 7 wins over the years. Motorcycle racing was banned at the Peak after Ducati star Carlin Dunne tragically lost his life in a crash just metres before the finish line in 2019, but Ducati still has a tribute to this race in the form of the Multistrada V4 Pikes Peak.

Effectively, this motorcycle goes back to the Multistrada’s roots of being a tall, sporty road-biased motorcycle. The primary sporty element comes in the shift from a 19-inch front on the standard Multistrada V4 to a 17-inch unit here. But there’s a whole lot more that you get for the (considerable) extra cash over the Multi V4 S than just a smaller front wheel. That includes a new Race Mode and Öhlins EC 2.0 semi-active suspension, just like you would have found on the previous-gen Panigale V4 S. It even gets a single-sided swingarm, forged aluminium wheels and a road-legal titanium Akrapovič end-can.

Multistrada V4 Comfort – 8/10

All of these changes are aimed at sharpening the Multi’s handling capabilities, which leaves the question – how much of an adventure bike is still in there? To find an answer, I pulled out Google Maps and picked a few random roads that I’d been eyeing over the years, but never had the opportunity to explore. The idea was to end up at the fabulous roads around Tahmini ghat, which is closer to Pune, and I’d chalked out a round-trip that came up to about 350km.

The Pikes Peak gets carbon parts, different ergos and reduced wind protection

The first quest would be the hour-long escape from the mayhem of Monday morning Mumbai. Ducatis are usually the worst bikes for being stuck in jammed traffic, but the V4-engined Multi is different. As with its lesser V4 siblings, the Pikes Peak uses twin radiators that are housed on the sides, and the bodywork neatly ducts the hot air blast away from the rider. Also, as with all Ducatis, the cooling system does a remarkable job of keeping the operating temperature below 106 degrees even when stationary.

SpecificationsValues
Engine Displacement1158 cc
Max Engine Power170 hp @ 10,750 rpm
Max Engine Torque124 Nm @ 9000 rpm
Number of Gears6

So, unless you’re stuck in a nasty bad jam where the clutch can get painful, this bike is surprisingly pleasant to manage in traffic. Of course, that’s a fairly relative statement, considering that this is a big, tall, 240-plus-kilo motorcycle.

However, after an hour or so, there’s no escaping the heat radiating off the rear cylinder bank that’s right under your thighs. I noticed that this was an issue in 36-degree afternoon heat on the highway, but not so much when the temperatures dropped in the hilly regions around Lonavala. Despite this, the Multi was far happier when it broke free from the clutches of the city.

Multistrada V4 Performance and suspension setup – 9/10

What truly blew me away on the Pikes Peak was the sheer range of its ability to change character. Like with the other V4 models, this one also has many different riding modes, a boat-load of electronic assists and minutely adjustable electronic suspension modes. However, the difference between ‘full chill’ and ‘full attack’ mode on this bike is truly breathtaking. After a couple of hours of quick and perfectly pleasant highway riding, the Multi and I soon found ourselves staring at miles of completely broken rural roads without a soul on them.

There’s no way I’d ever want to bring a sporty Italian exotic to a place like this, but putting the engine into Low Power mode (115hp instead of 170hp) and diving deep into the suspension setting menus to slack off the damping and preload completely changed the bike.

SpecificationsValues
Wheelbase1595 mm
Seat height840-860 mm
Kerb Weight227 kg
Fuel Tank Size22 L

With ADV seating comfort and the 170mm of suspension travel soaking in the terrain quite well, I had no concerns with simply riding through these non-stop broken road conditions. The bike was unbothered to the point that I could ride it at a gentle pace and enjoy the spectacular beauty of rural Maharashtra in the monsoon. However, I must also make it clear that while the Pikes Peak can tolerate this sort of punishment, it doesn’t thrive on it. Think of this as a surprisingly comfortable road-tourer rather than a true ADV.

Race-bred electronics and superbike-spec suspension are what make the Pikes Peak experience unique.

Multistrada V4 Ride and Handling – 10/10

A big Tiger or GS would have surely been more capable in these conditions, but the Pikes Peak would have simply blown away any ADV on the roads that came next. After ages of enduring gravel and shattered tarmac, we finally arrived at Tahmini to be greeted by some of the finest riding roads in the country.

It uses the standard V4 engine with conventional spring valves

A few button presses later, the Multi was now in Race mode, and the difference was startling. The bike suddenly felt tight, taut and taller, thanks to increased preload at the rear. This was no longer a cushy tourer and had suddenly turned into quite a fearsome beast that demanded respect. The raucous intake bark as the V4 engine snarled past 6,000rpm was almost as intoxicating as the way it built speed. While you could get the same sort of performance on a ‘normal’ Multi V4 that uses the same engine, the immense braking and incredible suspension composure of the Pikes Peak was something else.

Pikes Peak gets a single-sided swingarm, forged wheels and an Akrapovič end-can

I was now riding a sport bike, and it cornered and braked with such ferocity that it was easy to get carried away. I had to remind myself that this was a public road and we were going far too fast for good health! Slap on a sticky set of tyres, and this bike could genuinely embarrass a swarm of sport bike riders on the racetrack. After an awesomely exhilarating time on the ghat, there was no doubt that the Pikes Peak spirit is truly alive in this bike, and it most certainly isn’t just a branding exercise to charge a heap of money.

Multistrada V4 Price and Verdict – 8/10

Nevertheless, a heap of money is exactly what you have to pay to own this motorcycle. At Rs 36.9 lakh (ex-showroom), the Pikes Peak is exorbitantly expensive, and you still have to pay more for extras like heated grips, tyre pressure monitoring and keyless functionality for the fuel tank. At the end of the day, this is the connoisseur’s version of what is already a connoisseur’s adventure motorcycle. You’ve got to really want this particularly unique combination of all-road sport bike skills. After all, you can get either phenomenally capable super ADVs or proper super bikes for far less money.

The sheer range of its ability to change character is what is truly incredible.

I struggle to convince myself that it’s worth the price, but I’m also infinitely grateful that such a thing even exists and that we have the option to own one in India. If you’re among the precious few with the desire and funds to own such a bike, all I’d like to say is go for it!

अंधेरा होते ही चमक उठते हैं ये 7 जंगल और बीच, कहलाते है इंडिया का सीक्रेट नाइट शो!

भारत के वेस्टर्न घाट के कुछ जंगल और कुछ समुद्र तट रात के समय बायोल्यूमिनेसेंस की वजह से चमक उठते हैं। जंगलों में यह रोशनी फंगस से और समुद्र में छोटे प्लैंकटन से होती है। मानसून और उसके बाद का समय इस दुर्लभ प्राकृतिक नजारे को देखने के लिए सबसे अच्छा माना जाता है। इन जगहों की खूबसूरती के साथ-साथ इनके कंर्वेशन का ध्यान रखना भी बेहद जरूरी है।

मट्टू बीच, कर्नाटक (Mattu Beach, Karnataka)

Bioluminescence Wallpaper 4K, Anime girl, Alone, Sunset, Beach

कर्नाटक के उडुपी के पास मट्टू बीच अपनी खूबसूरती के साथ-साथ रात में दिखने वाली नीली चमक के लिए भी जाना जाता है। मानसून के बाद सही मौसम में समुद्र की लहरों में मौजूद छोटे-छोटे प्लैंकटन नीली रोशनी छोड़ते हैं, जिससे पूरा बीच चमकता हुआ दिखाई देता है। यह नजारा टूरिस्ट और फोटोग्राफरों को खूब पसंद आता है। सितंबर से दिसंबर के बीच यहां आने का सबसे अच्छा समय माना जाता है।

अगुम्बे, कर्नाटक (Agumbe, Karnataka)

Bioluminescent mushrooms glow softly on log in foggy forest, creating magical atmosphere 68602350 Stock Photo at Vecteezy

अगुम्बे को “दक्षिण भारत का चेरापूंजी” कहा जाता है। यह जगह घने जंगलों, तेज बारिश और प्राकृतिक सुंदरता के लिए मशहूर है। मानसून के दौरान यहां पेड़ों की गिरी हुई लकड़ियों पर उगने वाले खास फंगस रात में हल्की हरी रोशनी छोड़ते हैं। प्रकृति का अनोखा नजारा देखने के लिए जून से सितंबर के बीच यहां घूमने जा सकते हैं।

बंगाराम आइलैंड, लक्षद्वीप (Bangaram Island, Lakshadweep)

A field of flowers glowing on a rainbow in a magical forest, elenk szinu, mezo, HD wallpaper | Peakpx

लक्षद्वीप का बंगाराम आइलैंड भारत के सबसे मशहूर ग्लोइंग बीच में से एक है। यहां समुद्र में मौजूद छूटे प्लैंकटन लहरों के हिलने पर चमकीली नीली रोशनी छोड़ते हैं। रात के समय ऐसा लगता है जैसे पूरा समुद्र चमक रहा हो। इस खूबसूरत नजारे को देखने के लिए अक्टूबर से मार्च का समय सबसे अच्छा माना जाता है।

गोवा के बायोल्यूमिनेसेंट बीच, गोवा (Goa Bioluminescent Beaches, Goa)

Glowing Mushrooms In An Enchanted Forest At Night, Glowing Mushrooms, Enchanted Forest, Night Background Image And Wallpaper for Free Download

गोवा के बेतालबातिम, कोलवा और कुछ अन्य शांत बीचों पर मानसून के बाद कई बार रात में समुद्र की लहरें नीली रोशनी से चमकती दिखाई देती हैं। यह रोशनी समुद्र में मौजूद सूक्ष्म प्लैंकटन की वजह से होती है। हालांकि यह नजारा हर रात नहीं दिखता, लेकिन सही मौसम में इसे देखना यादगार एक्सपीरियंस बन जाता है। सितंबर से दिसंबर के बीच का टाइम यहां घूमने के लिए परफेक्ट है।

भीमाशंकर वाइल्डलाइफ सैंक्चुअरी, महाराष्ट्र (Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, Maharashtra)

महाराष्ट्र के पश्चिमी घाट में स्थित भीमाशंकर वाइल्डलाइफ सैंक्चुअरी रात में चमकने वाले जंगलों के लिए जानी जाती है। मानसून के दौरान यहां गिरी हुई लकड़ियों पर उगने वाले फंगस हल्की हरी रोशनी छोड़ते हैं, जिससे जंगल का नजारा बेहद खास लगता है। जुलाई से सितंबर के बीच और बिना चांद वाली रातों में यह दृश्य सबसे ज्यादा खूबसूरत दिखाई देता है।

चोरला घाट, गोवा–कर्नाटक–महाराष्ट्र (Chorla Ghat, Goa–Karnataka–Maharashtra)

गोवा, कर्नाटक और महाराष्ट्र की बॉर्डर पर चोरला घाट अपने घने जंगलों और हरियाली के लिए पॉपुलर है। मानसून के दौरान यहां नमी ज्यादा होने की वजह से चमकने वाले फंगस आसानी से उग जाते हैं। रात के समय गिरी हुई लकड़ियों पर हल्की हरी चमक दिखाई देती है, जो इस जगह को और भी खास बना देती है। जुलाई से सितंबर यहां घूमने का सबसे अच्छा समय है।

साइलेंट वैली नेशनल पार्क, केरल (Silent Valley National Park, Kerala)

केरल का साइलेंट वैली नेशनल पार्क भारत के सबसे खूबसूरत और सुरक्षित वर्षावनों में से एक है। यहां का ठंडा और नम वातावरण चमकने वाले फंगस के लिए परफेक्ट होता है। मानसून के दौरान जंगल के कुछ हिस्सों में यह दुर्लभ प्राकृतिक नजारा देखने को मिल सकता है। प्रकृति और जंगलों को पास से देखना पसंद करते हैं, तो यह जगह आपके लिए बढ़िया ऑप्शन हो सकती है।

मानसून में जरूर करें भारत के इन डेस्टिनेशन को एक्सप्लोर, बारिश में खिल उठती है इनकी खूबसूरती

मानसून का मौसम आते ही घूमने का मजा कई गुना बढ़ जाता है। इस दौरान भारत के ऐतिहासिक स्मारक भी एक अलग ही खूबसूरती में नजर आते हैं। बारिश की हल्की फुहारें, ठंडी हवाएं और चारों ओर फैली हरियाली इन जगहों को खूबसूरत बना देती हैं। किले, महल और प्राचीन इमारतें इस मौसम में पहले से ज्यादा खूबसूरत दिखाई देती हैं। इतिहास पसंद करने वालों के साथ-साथ फोटोग्राफी के शौकीनों के लिए भी यह समय बेहद खास माना जाता है।

हुमायूं का मकबरा, दिल्ली (Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi)

Humayun Tomb Pictures | Download Free Images on Unsplash

दिल्ली में हुमायूं का मकबरा मानसून के मौसम में और भी खूबसूरत दिखाई देता है। बारिश के बाद चारों ओर फैले चारबाग बगीचे हरियाली से भर जाते हैं और लाल बलुआ पत्थर से बना यह ऐतिहासिक स्मारक बिल्कुल नया-सा नजर आता है। हल्के बादल और ठंडी हवा यहां घूमने का एक्सपीरियंस और भी खास बना देते हैं। इतिहास, फोटोग्राफी या शांत माहौल पसंद करने वालों के लिए मानसून में यह जगह परफेक्ट है।

अजंता की गुफाएं, महाराष्ट्र (Ajanta Caves, Maharashtra)

Exclusive Ajanta Ellora Caves: 1.5-Day Guided Tour- Only Caves (with Reviews)

महाराष्ट्र की सह्याद्रि पहाड़ियों के बीच बनी अजंता की गुफाएं बारिश के मौसम में किसी जादुई दुनिया जैसी लगती हैं। मानसून के दौरान आसपास छोटे-छोटे झरने बहने लगते हैं और हर तरफ हरियाली छा जाती है। बौद्ध कला और प्राचीन चित्रों से सजी ये गुफाएं प्रकृति के बीच और भी अट्रैक्टिव दिखाई देती हैं। यहां इतिहास और प्राकृतिक सुंदरता एक साथ देखने को मिलती है।

बेकल किला, केरल (Bekal Fort, Kerala)

Bekal Fort Images - Bekal Fort Photo Gallery - Bekal Kerala Pictures

केरल के समुद्र किनारे बना बेकल किला मानसून में बेहद खूबसूरत नजर आता है। एक तरफ अरब सागर की ऊंची लहरें और दूसरी तरफ बारिश से भीगी किले की दीवारें इस जगह की सुंदरता को कई गुना बढ़ा देती हैं। ठंडी हवा, समुद्र का नजारा और हरियाली यहां आने वाले टूरिस्ट को यादगार एक्सपीरियंस देते हैं। फोटोग्राफी के लिए भी यह जगह शानदार मानी जाती है।

 

मांडू किला, मध्य प्रदेश (Mandu Fort, Madhya Pradesh)

Mandu Forts MP: Monuments, History & Guide

मध्य प्रदेश का मांडू मानसून के दौरान पूरी तरह हरियाली से ढक जाता है। जहाज महल, हिंडोला महल, प्राचीन बावड़ियां और पुराने महल बारिश के मौसम में और भी अट्रैक्टिव दिखाई देते हैं। बादलों से घिरी पहाड़ियां और ठंडी हवाएं इस ऐतिहासिक शहर की खूबसूरती में चार चांद लगा देती हैं। इतिहास और प्रकृति का आनंद एक साथ लेना चाहते हैं, तो मांडू बेहतरीन जगह है।

 

कोणार्क सूर्य मंदिर, ओडिशा (Konark Sun Temple, Odisha)

Did You Know That An East India Company Complaint Led To Konark Temlpe's Discovery? | Outlook Traveller

ओडिशा का प्रसिद्ध कोणार्क सूर्य मंदिर मानसून में और भी भव्य दिखाई देता है। बारिश के बाद मंदिर के आसपास फैली हरियाली और बादलों से भरा आसमान इसकी खूबसूरत पत्थर की नक्काशी को और उभार देता है। यूनेस्को विश्व धरोहर में शामिल यह मंदिर भारतीय वास्तुकला का शानदार उदाहरण है। बारिश के मौसम में यहां घूमने का अलग ही एक्सपीरियंस मिलता है।

चित्तौड़गढ़ किला, राजस्थान (Chittorgarh Fort, Rajasthan)

Chittorgarh Fort - Images, Timings & History - Holidify

राजस्थान का चित्तौड़गढ़ किला मानसून के दौरान बिल्कुल अलग रूप में नजर आता है। बारिश के बाद सूखी पहाड़ियां और मैदान हरियाली से भर जाते हैं, जिससे विशाल किला और भी आकर्षक दिखने लगता है। किले के भीतर बने महल, मंदिर और जलाशय इस मौसम में देखने लायक होते हैं। यहां से आसपास का नजारा भी खूबसूरत दिखाई देता है।

गोल गुंबद, कर्नाटक (Gol Gumbaz, Karnatkaa)

File:Gol Gumbaz -4, Bijapur, Karnataka.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

कर्नाटक के विजयपुरा में गोल गुंबद मानसून के मौसम में बेहद खूबसूरत लगता है। काले बादलों में विशाल गुंबद और भी शानदार दिखाई देता है। बारिश के बाद आसपास के बगीचे हरे-भरे हो जाते हैं, जिससे पूरा परिसर ताजगी से भर जाता है। इंडो-इस्लामिक वास्तुकला का यह अनोखा स्मारक इतिहास प्रेमियों और फोटोग्राफी के शौकीनों के लिए मानसून में घूमने की बेहतरीन जगह है।

ग्वालियर किला, मध्य प्रदेश (Gwalior Fort, Madhya Pradesh)

630+ Gwalior Fort Madhya Pradesh Stock Photos, Pictures & Royalty-Free Images - iStock

मध्य प्रदेश का ग्वालियर किला मानसून के मौसम में बेहद खूबसूरत दिखाई देता है। बारिश के बाद किले के चारों ओर फैली हरियाली और पहाड़ियों पर छाए बादल इसकी खूबसूरती को कई गुना बढ़ा देते हैं। विशाल प्राचीर, प्राचीन महल, मंदिर और शानदार नक्काशी खूब अट्रैक्ट करती है। किले की ऊंचाई से पूरे शहर का सीन दिखाई देता है, जो मानसून में और भी खूबसूरत लगता है। इतिहास, वास्तुकला और फोटोग्राफी का आनंद एक साथ लेना चाहते हैं, तो ग्वालियर किला बेहतरीन ऑप्शन है।

Aprilia Tuono 457 Special Edition vs KTM 390 Duke R: Price and spec comparison

Aprilia Tuono 457 Special Edition vs KTM 390 Duke R: Price and spec comparison

At the time of the Aprilia Tuono 457’s original launch, this comparison looked like a slam dunk in favour of the KTM 390 Duke (now the KTM 390 Duke R). It was less expensive, offered more features and was markedly more comfortable to ride. However, Aprilia has now updated the Tuono 457, and there’s a new, confusing “Special Edition” moniker. With the KTM being more expensive now, let’s see how these two European – but manufactured here in Maharashtra – sport-nakeds stack up on paper.

Aprilia Tuono 457 Special Edition vs KTM 390 Duke R: Engine and output

Tuono was and remains more powerful than Duke

 

Aprilia Tuono 457 Special Edition

KTM 390 Duke R

Engine

457cc, twin-cylinder, liquid cooled

398.63cc, single-cylinder, liquid cooled

Power

47.6hp

46hp

Torque

43.5Nm

39Nm

Gearbox

6-speed

6-speed

Power-to-weight ratio

272hp/tonne

273.3hp/tonne

Aprilia didn’t make any changes to the powertrain side of things for the Special edition, so the Tuono retains its parallel twin-cylinder 457cc engine that makes 47.6hp of power and 43.5Nm of torque. Contrast this against the Duke R’s single-cylinder 399cc engine making 45.3hp of power and 39Nm of torque, and the Tuono’s gain in power might look marginal on paper, its engine is markedly smoother across the rev range whereas the KTM’s engine gets smoother after 6,000rpm.

Aprilia Tuono 457 Special Edition vs KTM 390 Duke R: Dimensions and weight

 

Aprilia Tuono 457 Special Edition

KTM 390 Duke R

Fuel tank capacity

13 litres

15 litres

Ground clearance

NA

183mm

Kerb weight

175kg

168.3kg

Seat height

800mm

800mm

Wheelbase

NA

NA

Aprilia India’s website has not been updated at the time of publishing to reflect the complete details of the Tuono 457 Special Edition so these numbers are for the ‘regular’ Tuono. As such, some changes in kerb weight and seat height are likely. Neither Aprilia nor KTM shares wheelbase numbers in India, and Aprilia also doesn’t list the ground clearance for the Tuono. The KTM does get the larger fuel tank of the two which could mean marginally longer tank-to-tank distance for the 390 Duke R.

Aprilia Tuono 457 Special Edition vs KTM 390 Duke R: Tyres, brakes, and suspension

Tuono’s likely to have improved its front and rear suspensions

 

Aprilia Tuono 457 Special Edition

KTM 390 Duke R

Tyres

110/70R17, 150/60R17

110/70R17, 150/60R17

Brakes

320mm radial disc, 220mm floating disc (Dual-channel ABS)

320mm radial disc, 240mm floating disc (Dual-channel ABS)

Suspension

USD forks with 120mm travel,

Monoshock with 130mm travel

USD forks with 150mm travel, Monoshock with 150mm travel

When the Tuono 457 was launched, the suspension was said to be too firm for Indian conditions. With the Special Edition, Aprilia tells us that both the front and rear suspensions have been reworked, with softer compression and rebound damping with spring preload to the front USD forks, and softer compression damping with spring preload to the rear mono shock. Front and rear preload is adjustable for further fine tuning. The KTM retains its impressive suspension and it offers even more adjustability (compression and rebound at the front, preload and rebound at the rear) with more travel on both ends. 

Aprilia Tuono 457 Special Edition vs KTM 390 Duke R: Features

KTM’s stronghold. Remains that way!

This was a marked advantage for the KTM, especially when it was almost a lakh cheaper than the Aprilia. Even with the prices increased now, the Duke R still offers more features than the Tuono 457 Special Edition; the only model trumping the 390 Duke R on value being the 390 Duke with the 350cc engine. In addition to matching the Tuono with dual-channel ABS, full LED lighting, riding modes, TFT cluster, and traction control the KTM offers bi-directional quickshifter as standard (available as an accessory for the Tuono), cornering ABS, and cruise control. Another small difference is that the KTM’s brake and clutch levers are adjustable whereas Aprilia has made only the brake lever adjustable with the Tuono 457 Special Edition. So, if rider aids had convinced you to side with KTM, Aprilia’s Special Edition is unfortunately unlikely to change your mind.

Overall though, Aprilia has aimed to address almost all the initial complaints with this Special Edition model. Apart from the changes discussed above, the Tuono 457 Special Edition also gets a taller handlebar, a revised seat with a different profile, and a windscreen as standard.

Aprilia Tuono 457 Special Edition vs KTM 390 Duke R: Price

Aprilia Tuono 457 Special Edition costs Rs 55,000 more than the KTM 390 Duke R

 

Aprilia Tuono 457 Special Edition

KTM 390 Duke R

Price 

Rs 3.45 lakh

Rs 4 lakh

With all of these updates, Aprilia has launched the Tuono 457 Special Edition at Rs 4 lakh (ex-showroom, Maharashtra), an increase of Rs 2,000 over the ‘regular’ Tuono it replaces in India. The KTM 390 Duke R on the other hand costs Rs 3.45 lakh (ex-showroom, Maharashtra), thanks to the new GST slabs. Because of GST, we also have a 390 Duke with a 350cc engine at Rs 2.84 lakh (ex-showroom, Maharashtra). The Duke (without the R) shares all the electronic features with the Duke R, except for the slight reduction in power and torque figures. As things stand, the Aprilia Tuono 457 Special Edition costs Rs 55,000 more than the KTM 390 Duke R; and Rs 1.16 lakh more than the KTM 390 Duke.

 

 

Audi’s big India comeback, Tata Sierra EV first drive: Autocar India August 2026

Autocar India August 2026

Our August 2026 issue has all the exclusive details of Audi India’s most ambitious product offensive in over a decade, with six all-new locally assembled models planned over the next 18 months. We also get behind the wheel of Jaguar’s camouflaged Type 01 prototype and drive the Range Rover Sport EV at Goodwood. Closer to home, we find out if the Tata Sierra EV lives up to its billing as the best Tata on sale, while the Nissan Tekton is put through a 700km-plus real-world test from Chandigarh to Leh. We also break down India’s new most popular fuel in our CNG special, with five models tested back-to-back. On two wheels, the new Norton Atlas is ridden in Iceland, while a special Ducati takes on some of Maharashtra’s tricky trails. All this while a Skoda Kylaq sets off on an epic 19,351km drive from Pune to Prague.

Audi’s Big Comeback: Cover Story

Audi was once India’s bestselling luxury brand. Today, it is a shadow of that. Now, with six all-new locally assembled models planned by end-2027, the four rings are back on the offensive. We have all the details and speak to Audi India head Balbir Singh Dhillon and Audi AG chairman Gernot Dollner about the upcoming cars. 

Jaguar Type 01: Drive

Jaguar has walked away from 90 years of combustion heritage, cancelled every existing model and started again with a blank sheet of paper. The Type 01 is the result – a five-metre all-electric grand tourer with a 1,000hp three-motor setup, 600km of range and a starting price north of Rs 3 crore. We drive a camouflaged prototype at JLR’s Gaydon test track to find out if the boldest bet in the car industry’s history has legs. 

Range Rover Sport EV: Drive

Under its familiar skin sits an 800V architecture, two Land Rover-developed 326hp motors and a 118.5kWh battery validated over 60,000 hours of testing. The electric Range Rover Sport arrives in India around March 2027 and could set a new luxury benchmark for the brand. We drive a prototype at Goodwood to find out if it lives up to that promise. 

Tata Sierra EV: First Drive

The best Tata in years gets the brand’s smoothest powertrain yet. The Sierra EV comes in rear-wheel-drive and all-wheel-drive forms, with the AWD variant making a class-leading 306hp and bringing the first AWD option in this segment. We drive all variants, including a proper off-road test, to see if it lives up to the hype. 

Honda ZR-V: Drive

Honda’s first hybrid SUV in India arrives as a full import from Japan, packing a 184hp strong-hybrid powertrain and a claimed 22.8kpl. We get a brief first taste at the Buddh International Circuit to find out if it delivers on its promise.

Mercedes-AMG E 53 Hybrid 4Matic+: First Drive

The new E 53 pairs a 3.0-litre straight-six with a 28.6kWh battery for 585hp and up to 100km of electric range. It is a PHEV AMG that also does daily commutes without a drop of fuel. But has electrification enhanced the AMG experience, or diluted it? 

CNG Special: Features

CNG now accounts for nearly 20 percent of India’s passenger car market. We explain everything you need to know about the fuel – what it is, how it works and whether an aftermarket conversion makes sense. We also road test five CNG models: the Tata Tiago iCNG, Maruti Wagon R S-CNG, Hyundai Aura CNG, Maruti Brezza Turbo (petrol) and Maruti Victoris S-CNG.

Tata Nexon: Petrol vs Diesel vs Electric vs CNG

The Nexon is one of the few cars in India offered with four distinct powertrain options. We test every variant – turbo-petrol, diesel, CNG and electric – with real-world performance and efficiency figures to find the sweet spot of the range. The result might just surprise you.

Skoda Kylaq: Pune to Prague, Part 1

A made-in-India Skoda Kylaq sets off on a near-20,000km adventure from its birthplace at Skoda’s Chakan plant to Skoda Auto’s headquarters in Prague. Part 1 covers India, Nepal, Tibet and China – including a detour to Mount Everest Base Camp.

Norton Atlas: Ride

TVS’s second Norton – and the brand’s most important – debuts in Iceland. The Atlas is a 585cc parallel-twin adventure tourer with 70hp, a full electronics suite and 19-inch front wheel. We ride 200km of sweeping mountain roads and gravel trails to find out if it can justify the hype and, crucially, a competitive price tag.

Ducati Multistrada V4 Pikes Peak: First Ride

The most focused Multistrada money can buy blurs the line between a practical ADV and an out-and-out sport bike. With Ohlins semi-active suspension, a single-sided swingarm and a race-mode, it promises to be two bikes in one. We find out if the price premium is worth it.

Suzuki E-Access: Road Test

Suzuki’s first electric scooter carries a big name and an even bigger price tag. It gets some things right, but in a segment that rewards value, performance and range, does the Access badge alone justify the Rs 1.92 lakh asking price?

महाराष्ट्र में 1 साल के कोर्स पर होम्योपैथी डॉक्टर लिख सकेंगे एलोपैथिक दवाएं, डॉक्टरों ने दी हड़ताल की चेतावनी

Homeopathic doctors in Maharashtra: महाराष्ट्र ने मेडिकल सेक्टर में एक बड़ा और विवादास्पद कदम उठाते हुए एक होम्योपैथी डॉक्टर को आधुनिक (एलोपैथिक) दवाएं लिखने की अनुमति दे दी है। इसके साथ ही महाराष्ट्र ऐसा करने वाला देश का पहला राज्य बन गया है। यह अनुमति राज्य मेडिकल काउंसिल ने एक साल के सर्टिफिकेट कोर्स के आधार पर दी है। इसी के साथ महाराष्ट्र देश का पहला ऐसा राज्य बन गया है, जहां स्टेट मेडिकल काउंसिल द्वारा 1 साल का फार्मकोलॉजी सर्टिफिकेट कोर्स करने वाले होम्योपैथी डॉक्टर को आधुनिक/एलोपैथिक दवाएं लिखने की अनुमति/रजिस्ट्रेशन दिया गया है।

हालांकि इस फैसले का मेडिकल विशेषज्ञों और डॉक्टरों के संगठनों ने कड़ा विरोध किया है। उनका कहना है कि इससे मरीजों की सुरक्षा पर गंभीर खतरा पैदा हो सकता है। फिलहाल जवाबदेही तय करने का कोई स्पष्ट ढांचा भी मौजूद नहीं है। इंडियन मेडिकल एसोसिएशन (IMA) और महाराष्ट्र एसोसिएशन ऑफ रेजिडेंट डॉक्टर्स (MARD) ने इस कदम पर कड़ी आपत्ति जताई है।

इसके विरोध में डॉक्टरों ने बुधवार से नॉन इमरजेंसी (Non-emergency) सेवाओं के बहिष्कार और गुरुवार से आपातकालीन सेवाओं को भी ठप करने की चेतावनी दी है। इस पूरे मामले की सुनवाई बॉम्बे हाईकोर्ट में जारी है, जिसका फैसला अगस्त के मध्य (mid-Aug) तक आने की उम्मीद है।

रिपोर्ट के मुताबिक, नेहा पवार नाम की एक होम्योपैथ डॉक्टर, जिन्होंने फार्माकोलॉजी में एक साल का सर्टिफिकेट कोर्स किया है, उनका रजिस्ट्रेशन महाराष्ट्र मेडिकल काउंसिल (MMC) में कर दिया गया। यह रजिस्ट्रेशन उस समय हुआ जब बड़ी संख्या में होम्योपैथी डॉक्टरों ने MMC कार्यालय के बाहर प्रदर्शन किया।

सूत्रों के अनुसार, मेडिकल काउंसिल अधिकारियों ने पहले पंजीकरण प्रक्रिया को रोकने की कोशिश की थी। ताकि सरकार और डॉक्टर संगठनों के बीच बातचीत पूरी हो सके। लेकिन प्रदर्शन कर रहे होम्योपैथ डॉक्टरों के MMC कार्यालय पहुंचने के बाद आखिरकार पंजीकरण कर दिया गया।

डॉक्टर संगठनों का विरोध तेज

इस फैसले के विरोध में इंडियन मेडिकल एसोसिएशन (IMA) और महाराष्ट्र एसोसिएशन ऑफ रेजिडेंट डॉक्टर्स (MARD) ने आंदोलन तेज करने का ऐलान किया है। बुधवार को गैर-आपातकालीन (Non-Emergency) चिकित्सा सेवाओं के बहिष्कार की घोषणा की गई है।

गुरुवार यानी 5 अगस्त से इस बहिष्कार को आपातकालीन (Emergency) सेवाओं तक बढ़ाने की चेतावनी दी गई है। डॉक्टरों का कहना है कि आधुनिक मेडितल पद्धति का अभ्यास केवल उसी क्षेत्र में ट्रेनिंग कर चुके डॉक्टरों को करना चाहिए। इस तरह की अनुमति से मरीजों की जान जोखिम में पड़ सकती है।

बॉम्बे हाईकोर्ट में मामला लंबित

इस पूरे मामले की सुनवाई फिलहाल बॉम्बे हाईकोर्ट में चल रही है। अदालत का फैसला अगस्त के मध्य तक आने की उम्मीद है। महाराष्ट्र मेडिकल काउंसिल द्वारा दिया गया यह रजिस्ट्रेशन सशर्त (Conditional) है। यानी हाईकोर्ट के अंतिम फैसले के आधार पर इसमें बदलाव किया जा सकता है या इसे रद्द भी किया जा सकता है।

क्या है पूरा विवाद?

विवाद इस बात को लेकर है कि क्या केवल एक वर्ष के सर्टिफिकेट कोर्स के आधार पर होम्योपैथ डॉक्टरों को आधुनिक एलोपैथिक दवाएं लिखने की अनुमति दी जानी चाहिए। मेडिकल एक्सपर्ट का मानना है कि इसके लिए विस्तृत मेडिकल ट्रेनिंग की आवश्यक है। जबकि होम्योपैथी डॉक्टरों का कहना है कि अतिरिक्त ट्रेनिंग के बाद उन्हें सीमित दायरे में यह अधिकार मिलना चाहिए। यह फैसला अब राज्य के साथ-साथ देशभर में मेडिकल व्यवस्था और मरीजों की सुरक्षा को लेकर नई बहस का विषय बन गया है।

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Our August 2026 issue has all the exclusive details of Audi India’s most ambitious product offensive in over a decade, with six all-new locally assembled models planned over the next 18 months. We also get behind the wheel of Jaguar’s camouflaged Type 01 prototype and drive the Range Rover Sport EV at Goodwood. Closer to home, we find out if the Tata Sierra EV lives up to its billing as the best Tata on sale, while the Nissan Tekton is put through a 700km-plus real-world test from Chandigarh to Leh. We also break down India’s new most popular fuel in our CNG special, with five models tested back-to-back. On two wheels, the new Norton Atlas is ridden in Iceland, while a special Ducati takes on some of Maharashtra’s tricky trails . All this while a Skoda Kylaq sets off on an epic 19,351km drive from Pune to Prague.

Audi’s Big Comeback: Cover Story

Audi was once India’s bestselling luxury brand. Today, it is a shadow of that. Now, with six all-new locally assembled models planned by end-2027, the four rings are back on the offensive. We have all the details, and speak to Audi India head Balbir Singh Dhillon and Audi AG chairman Gernot Döllner about the upcoming cars.

Jaguar Type 01: Drive

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Lamborghini Huracan Sterrato driven at Nanoli Speedway before the tarmac arrives

Lamborghini Huracan Sterrato rear quarter tracking

Somewhere in the folds of the Western Ghats, where the Mumbai-Pune Expressway peels off from Lonavala into quieter country, a piece of land is being reshaped into what will, by this time next year, become Maharashtra’s first race track. Except to call it just a race track undersells the ambition entirely. What is rising here, on the grounds of the Nanoli Stud Farm, is a race resort, where cars are not just driven or raced, but lived with.

The Dhunjibhoy family has owned this land for decades, ever since the Nanoli Stud and Agricultural Farm was set up in the early 1990s. Khushroo Dhunjibhoy has spent a lifetime around shipping and thoroughbreds, and it is that same instinct for breeding something exceptional that he and his son, Zahir, have turned toward motorsport.

Aerial view of Nanoli before the tarmac is laid. This 3km circuit will be Maharashtra’s first and a haven for enthusiasts in western India.

Their plan is not a bare circuit with a pit lane bolted on. It is villas, high-end rooms and a clubhouse built into the same grounds as the horses. There will also be a 100-car garage with humidity control to protect exotic machinery from the heat, sun, dust and monsoons. The paddock and pit buildings will be state-of-the-art, with a hospitality deck that gives you a bird’s-eye view of nearly half the circuit. The circuit itself, designed to FIA Grade 3 specs by Driven International out of the UK, will eventually stretch close to three kilometres, with the option to split into shorter east and west configurations, depending on what the day calls for.

None of that exists yet in finished form. What does exist, right now, is the base layer. The dirt has been laid and compacted to a finish so smooth, it could pass for a rally special stage, which is roughly how we decided to treat it.

The obvious car for an afternoon like this would have been something with four-wheel drive and a reassuring amount of ground clearance. Something like an Urus or an RS Q8 – the kind of SUV that turns loose surfaces into a non-event. But ‘obvious’ has never made for a good story. So instead, we brought a Lamborghini Sterrato, which is, in essence, a Huracán that someone at Sant’Agata decided should grow up into a WRC car.

Before the tarmac arrives, the Sterrato enjoys Nanoli in its rawest form, with the future pit and hospitality complex taking shape behind it.

The Sterrato is not a styling exercise with some plastic cladding glued on. Lamborghini jacked the ride height by 44mm, fitted bespoke Bridgestone all-terrain rubber wrapped around 19-inch wheels, widened the front and rear tracks, and reworked the all-wheel-drive system and suspension geometry so the car can absorb a rutted surface without snapping its splitter off in the first hundred metres. Underneath sits the same naturally aspirated 5.2-litre V10 found in the rest of the Huracán range, here tuned to 610hp, still screaming to over 8,000rpm with no turbos to soften the theatre. Only 1,499 Sterratos were built before Lamborghini closed the production run, and of those, 15 made their way to India.

The example driven here belongs to Dinesh Thakkar, who was not only generous enough to hand over the key for a day, but also had the distinction of setting what can be considered the first recorded lap at Nanoli Speedway. 

His time of 2m34.80sec won’t be the quickest, but it’s a significant milestone for a circuit that is yet to officially open.

Mechanically, the Sterrato retains the naturally aspirated 5.2-litre V10, producing 610hp and driving all four wheels through a dual-clutch transmission. On paper, it remains very much a Huracán. In practice, the changes in character are immediately evident.

On the compacted dirt, the first impression is one of adaptability. Turn-in is not as immediate as it would be on tarmac, but the front axle bites with a reassuring consistency. The real shift comes under power. Where a standard Huracán demands restraint, the Sterrato encourages exploration.

The recalibrated driving modes, particularly Rally mode, allow for controlled slip. The rear steps out progressively, and crucially, predictably. There is a fluidity to the way the car moves, a willingness to rotate that transforms the experience. It is less about outright speed and more about managing balance.

5.2-litre V10 a nod to the best of internal combustion.

The additional suspension travel plays a defining role. Over the subtle undulations of the track, the car remains composed, absorbing variations in the surface without unsettling the chassis. It allows you to commit earlier, carry speed through sections that would otherwise require caution, and rely on the car to work with the terrain rather than against it.

The V10 is natural aspiration at its best. It sounds absolutely brilliant; the sharp throttle response allows you to precisely meter every one of those 610 horses, and every tap of the throttle feels utterly engaging. Under the sonorous wail of the V10 is the muted rattle of gravel ricocheting off the underbody, giving the full effect of a WRC car.

For Thakkar, setting that first lap was less about outright pace and more about being part of something that will only happen once. Once the tarmac goes down, no one will ever again get to slide a supercar through Nanoli’s corners on loose dirt. That window closes the day the asphalt trucks arrive, which made every lap feel like it mattered a little more than it should have for what was, on paper, just a test session on an unfinished track.

Sterrato owner Dinesh Thakkar is all smiles after a memorable day.

What Nanoli represents, once finished, goes well beyond a fun afternoon for a few car nuts and a Lamborghini. Mumbai’s supercar owners have long had money and machinery with nowhere proper to use either. The city’s roads are hostile to anything with a low chin, and Pune offers little better. A circuit within striking distance of both cities, built to international standards and backed by a family that clearly does not believe in doing things by half measures, could genuinely change how western India’s car culture behaves. This is not simply about building a track. It is about creating an ecosystem. The members-only model ensures exclusivity, but also fosters a focused community. For enthusiasts in Mumbai and Pune, long constrained by infrastructure, this represents a fundamental shift. It’s a controlled environment where cars can be driven to the max without fear of speed cameras or speed breakers.

The tarmac will come soon enough, and Nanoli will become a proper circuit with lap times and lap records and all the polish that comes with a finished facility. But for one afternoon, before any of that, it was just a dirt track, a Sterrato V10, and the kind of first lap that only ever happens once.